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U.S. window tint reference

Window tint laws
by state.

How dark can you go? Check the limits for each window, understand the exceptions, and read the official rules.

5%20%35%50%70%
LOWER VLT = LESS LIGHT · Illustrative swatches, not a glass simulation

What state are you in?

50 states + Washington, D.C. Source notes and research dates appear on every guide.

Official sources linkedResearch dates shownFree guides & tools
State law directory

State tint requirements

VLT is the percentage of visible light that passes through. Lower numbers mean darker tint.

51 guides

AL
AlabamaOfficial sources checked
32% VLT minimumFront side · See qualifications
Measured through the tinted window. The statute provides a measurement tolerance of at least 3%; do not use it as a lower installation target.
Read guide for Alabama
AK
AlaskaOfficial sources checked
70% minimum; class exceptionsFront side · See qualifications
The ordinary rule measures the entire window, including glazing. Do not assume an SUV qualifies for an exception without checking its manufacturer classification.
Read guide for Alaska
AZ
ArizonaOfficial sources checked
33% standard; statutory toleranceFront side · See qualifications
The statute specifies 33% light transmission, plus or minus 3 percentage points, for film and glazing together. Do not treat the tolerance as the installation target.
Read guide for Arizona
AR
ArkansasCurrent-code access unverified
25% net VLT, generallyFront side · See qualifications
The ordinary numerical provisions cover model year 1994 onward; older vehicles have transitional rules.
Read guide for Arkansas
CA
CaliforniaOfficial sources checked
Clear UV film only; 70% combined + conditionsFront side · See qualifications
The official text retrieved requires clear, colorless, transparent UV-blocking material with at least 88% VLT, plus at least 70% VLT through the glass and material together. Other safety-standard and certificate requirements also apply. This is not permission to install ordinary 70%-rated tint film.
Read guide for California
CO
ColoradoOfficial sources checked
27%; 70% for darker-rear optionFront side · See qualifications
The 27% rule addresses Colorado-registered vehicles. Rear windows below 27% require front sides and windshield at least 70% under the stated exception.
Read guide for Colorado
CT
ConnecticutOfficial sources checked
35% combined VLT; testing allowance appliesFront side · See qualifications
Use the finished glass-and-film reading. The statutory three-point allowance is not a recommendation to install darker film.
Read guide for Connecticut
DE
DelawareTesting guidance unresolved
50% tint-material VLT under August 2026 lawFront side · See qualifications
The amended statute describes the tint or other material’s VLT. The older posted regulation instead measures glass plus film at 70%; no updated official inspection interpretation was found.
Read guide for Delaware
DC
District of ColumbiaOfficial sources checked
70% VLT; mini-vans 55%Front side · See qualifications
Confirm that the vehicle actually falls within the statutory mini-van category before using its different limit.
Read guide for District of Columbia
FL
FloridaOfficial sources checked
28% minimum combined VLTFront side · See qualifications
For ordinary non-exempt installations, the front side windows must transmit at least 28% of visible light when the material is applied to and tested on the specific vehicle's glass. Front-side reflectance cannot exceed 25%.
Read guide for Florida
GA
GeorgiaOfficial sources checked
28% VLT minimumFront side · See qualifications
Section 3 of 2026 Act 640; statutory ±3% tolerance is not an installation target.
Read guide for Georgia
HI
HawaiiOfficial sources checked
35% standard; statutory varianceFront side · See qualifications
The law specifies at least 35% light transmittance, plus or minus 6 percentage points, through film and glazing together. Select film to meet the standard rather than aiming at the variance.
Read guide for Hawaii
ID
IdahoOfficial sources checked
35% minimum; statutory toleranceFront side · See qualifications
Section 49-944 specifies 35%, with a 3-percentage-point tolerance. Ask the installer to check the finished window as well as the film specification.
Read guide for Idaho
IL
IllinoisCurrent statute unverified
Conditional front-window rulesFront side · See qualifications
The complete current statute could not be verified. Rear treatment and factory glazing affect the options; see the guide’s source limitations.
Read guide for Illinois
IN
IndianaInterpretations differ
30% / 25% statutory benchmarksFront side · See qualifications
Section 9-19-19-4(c) joins reflectance above 25% and transmission below 30% with “and.” Agency guidance recommends at least 30% transmission and at most 25% reflectance; do not treat the wording as permission for darker film.
Read guide for Indiana
IA
IowaOfficial sources checked
50% minimumFront side · See qualifications
Effective July 1, 2026; windshield remains 70%.
Read guide for Iowa
KS
KansasOfficial sources checked
35% minimumFront side · See qualifications
Total transmission includes the glazing and installed screening material.
Read guide for Kansas
KY
KentuckyOfficial sources checked
35% under clear-glass testFront side · See qualifications
KRS 189.110 specifies testing the film on 1/8-inch clear glass; do not describe this simply as 35% through every installed window.
Read guide for Kentucky
LA
LouisianaOfficial sources checked
25% VLT minimumFront side · See qualifications
Glass and film together; all tolerances are already included in the stated minimum.
Read guide for Louisiana
ME
MaineOfficial sources checked
35% combined VLTFront side · See qualifications
The statute expressly measures transmission through both the glass and the added material.
Read guide for Maine
MD
MarylandOfficial sources checked
35% combined VLT for ordinary vehiclesFront side · See qualifications
Heavy trucks, buses, limousines and specified larger multipurpose vehicles have stricter rules; check class and weight.
Read guide for Maryland
MA
MassachusettsOfficial sources checked
35% combined VLT under inspection guidanceFront side · See qualifications
The official inspection guideline expressly measures glass plus film and rejects a reading below 35%; a film labeled 35% may read lower once installed.
Read guide for Massachusetts
MI
MichiganOfficial sources checked
Top strip onlyFront side · See qualifications
Ordinarily the top four inches; full front-side film needs an applicable exception.
Read guide for Michigan
MN
MinnesotaOfficial sources checked
50% minimumFront side · See qualifications
Ordinary nonexempt windows; the statutory ±3% tolerance is not a recommended tint target.
Read guide for Minnesota
MS
MississippiCurrent-code access unverified
28% VLT minimumFront side · See qualifications
The inspected window must meet the requirement; a film’s package percentage is not the finished-window reading.
Read guide for Mississippi
MO
MissouriOfficial sources checked
35% minimumFront side · See qualifications
Glass and screening together; ±3% statutory tolerance is not a recommended installation target.
Read guide for Missouri
MT
MontanaOfficial sources checked
24% minimumFront side · See qualifications
For vehicles required to be registered in Montana, front side windows must transmit at least 24% and reflect no more than 35%, unless a valid exception applies.
Read guide for Montana
NE
NebraskaOfficial sources checked
35% minimumFront side · See qualifications
Rear-window vehicle-class exceptions do not relax the front-side limit.
Read guide for Nebraska
NV
NevadaOfficial sources checked
35% standard; 7-point toleranceFront side · See qualifications
The statute explicitly measures the combined transparent material and safety glazing and supplies a 7-percentage-point tolerance. Use 35% as the planning standard.
Read guide for Nevada
NH
New HampshireOfficial sources checked
70% window VLTFront side · See qualifications
This is the tinted-window reading; film labeled 70% may yield a lower reading when applied to factory glass.
Read guide for New Hampshire
NJ
New JerseyCurrent-code access unverified
Medical approval required for retail installationFront side · See qualifications
Retailers must see the required medical certificate before applying front tint to a New Jersey-registered vehicle. No ordinary numerical front VLT limit or guaranteed traffic-stop outcome is established.
Read guide for New Jersey
NM
New MexicoTesting basis unresolved
20% sun screening materialFront side · See qualifications
The current statute calls for nonreflective sun screening material with at least 20% light transmission and both outside mirrors. It does not expressly resolve the enforcement testing basis for film versus the finished window.
Read guide for New Mexico
NY
New YorkOfficial sources checked
70% window VLT (1992+)Front side · See qualifications
Seventy percent must pass through the finished window; a film’s standalone rating is not the installed reading.
Read guide for New York
NC
North CarolinaOfficial sources checked
35% total VLT baselineFront side · See qualifications
The statute presumes compliance for an approved-meter reading above 32%; that testing rule is not a 32% film recommendation.
Read guide for North Carolina
ND
North DakotaOfficial sources checked
35% minimumFront side · See qualifications
Effective August 1, 2025; includes factory glass and added film.
Read guide for North Dakota
OH
OhioOfficial sources checked
50% minimumFront side · See qualifications
Combined glass and film; the rule includes ±3% tolerance, not a darker installation target.
Read guide for Ohio
OK
OklahomaOfficial sources checked
25% combined VLTFront side · See qualifications
The statute includes glazing, coating and sunscreening material in its definition of a window.
Read guide for Oklahoma
OR
OregonOfficial sources checked
35% combined; film at least 50%Front side · See qualifications
Both transmission tests matter, along with the film’s maximum 13% reflectance. A product called 35% film does not satisfy the ordinary 50% film rule.
Read guide for Oregon
PA
PennsylvaniaOfficial sources checked
70% window VLT under Table XFront side · See qualifications
Use the vehicle’s model year and legal class. The table’s ±3% accuracy statement is not an installation target.
Read guide for Pennsylvania
RI
Rhode IslandOfficial sources checked
70% combined VLTFront side · See qualifications
Rhode Island DMV expressly describes total transmission through the installed window, not the tint film alone.
Read guide for Rhode Island
SC
South CarolinaOfficial sources checked
27% combined VLTFront side · See qualifications
For ordinary front-side aftermarket tint, the added device and factory material together must meet the limit.
Read guide for South Carolina
SD
South DakotaOfficial sources checked
35% minimumFront side · See qualifications
The statute separately states a 9% enforcement tolerance; target the stated minimum.
Read guide for South Dakota
TN
TennesseeCurrent-code access unverified
35% statutory thresholdFront side · See qualifications
Confirm the regulated pane and finished installation; do not rely on the percentage printed on film packaging.
Read guide for Tennessee
TX
TexasOfficial sources checked
25% VLT, glass + filmFront side · See qualifications
For ordinary non-commercial aftermarket front side tint. The statute's limited measurement variance is not a darker installation target.
Read guide for Texas
UT
UtahOfficial sources checked
35% minimum; metering varianceFront side · See qualifications
A peace officer’s metering observation has a maximum 5-percentage-point variance. This is separate from the 35% standard used when choosing an installation.
Read guide for Utah
VT
VermontOfficial sources checked
No ordinary aftermarket front-side tintFront side · See qualifications
A medical exemption requires DMV approval and applies only to the authorized front-side/vent windows.
Read guide for Vermont
VA
VirginiaOfficial sources checked
50% total VLTFront side · See qualifications
Total transmission includes glass and film. The minus-seven-point law-enforcement measurement tolerance is not an installation target.
Read guide for Virginia
WA
WashingtonOfficial sources checked
24% minimum net transmissionFront side · See qualifications
Net film screening includes manufacturer-applied material and aftermarket film. Only one sheet of aftermarket sunscreening film may be installed on a window.
Read guide for Washington
WV
West VirginiaOfficial sources checked
35% VLT minimumFront side · See qualifications
The front-side rule applies to the sunscreen device used with automotive safety glazing; check the completed window.
Read guide for West Virginia
WI
WisconsinOfficial sources checked
50% minimumFront side · See qualifications
Measured through glass and film together; the 3% testing tolerance is not a darker tint target.
Read guide for Wisconsin
WY
WyomingOfficial sources checked
28% combined minimumFront side · See qualifications
Section 31-5-962 expressly measures total light through both sunscreening material and glazing. A 28%-rated film alone does not establish compliance.
Read guide for Wyoming

Front-side summaries are a starting point, not a compliance decision. Windshield position, vehicle classification, reflectance, and exceptions can change the answer. Read the full guide.

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